John Cheever’s characters
are active. Evarts Malloy has seized the opportunity of having his play
published with both hands, rushing off to New York with wild abandonment.
Similarly, Neddy Merrill begun his quest across the pools in his neighbourhood in
earnest. He sticks with it, through the struggles and even when he starts to
realise that the eventual outcome may not be the desirable one.
There is a naive optimism shown in many of Cheever’s
characters. The degree of hope that clings to that founding idea in America
that hard work can conquer anything. Whether that work involves persuading one’s
brother to lighten up or yearning to be the perfect family, America is a nation
that is continually striving and Cheever’s characters reflect this.
British characters, on the other hand, are passive,
seeking the familiar norm wherever possible. The Darling family return to their
home comforts, despite their fantastical adventures in Neverland. Bilbo Baggins
is reluctant to leave at all. The Pevensie children go back through the wardrobe. They
all have an air of cautiousness around them so common in British culture. The
protagonists are rarely go-getters, more likely to be hesitant underdogs who
carry on throughout the conflict by sheer will of clinging on.
And food. That’s what makes British stories. Feasts in
the Great Hall, tea with Mr Tumnus or hot breakfast at 221B Baker Street before
a day of investigatory work. And lashing and lashings of ginger beer.